BIM Use: Site Utilization Planning
Site Utilization Site Utilization

A process in which BIM is used to graphically represent both permanent and temporary facilities on site during multiple phases of the construction process. It may also be linked with the construction activity schedule to convey space and sequencing requirements.

Additional information incorporated into the model can include labor resources, materials with associated deliveries, and equipment locations. Because the 3D model components can be directly linked to the schedule, site management functions—such as visualized planning, short-term re-planning, and resource analysis—can be analyzed over different spatial and temporal contexts.

Potential Value:
  • Efficiently generate site usage layout for temporary facilities, assembly areas, and material deliveries for all phases.
  • Quickly identify potential and critical space and time conflicts.
  • Accurately evaluate site layout for safety concerns (e.g., crane radius, egress paths).
  • Select a feasible construction scheme.
  • Effectively communicate construction sequence and layout to all interested parties.
  • Easily update site organization and space usage as construction progresses.
  • Minimize the amount of time spent performing site utilization planning compared to 2D drafting.
Resources Required:
  • Design Authoring Software (e.g., Revit, Civil 3D)
  • Scheduling Software (e.g., MS Project, Primavera)
  • 4D Integration Software (e.g., Synchro, Navisworks)
  • Detailed existing conditions site plan
Team Competencies:
  • Ability to create, manipulate, navigate, and review a 3D Model.
  • Ability to manipulate and assess construction schedule with a 3D model.
  • Ability to understand typical construction methods.
  • Ability to translate field knowledge to a technological process.